As time, it did not feel we had been living in an age filled with sophistication and everything is very practical. All the people vying to be able to create new things and can facilitate job. It also includes the development of IT is the fastest growing in the world, especially in our beloved country, the Republic of Indonesia.
Now is the role of IT in human keidupan is increasingly important. With the advances in technology make it easier for humans and serasadunia work there in our grasp. In addition, the development of IT is also very fast, so it must always follow its development.
The development of information technology in Indonesia is strongly influenced by the ability of the human resource in understanding the components of information technology (hardware, software, computer network systems, and telecommunications systems).
1. Earlier generations of information technology.
In Indonesia in the past, long-distance communication done by correspondence. Information technology systems in Indonesia began to experience growth in 1855, or precisely on October 23, 1855 when the Dutch opened the first telegraph line in Indonesia. Since then, the telegraph began widely used in Indonesia.
On October 16, 1882, the local telephone network was first used in Indonesia by private parties who received concessions for 25 years. Since then, emerging companies telephone network in Indonesia. In 1906, the government had to take over and monopolize all corporate telephone network, the telephone network except Keretea Fire Company Deli. In 1967, the telecommunications company successfully completed the construction of telecommunication networks archipelago that includes microwave projects across Sumatra and East Indonesia microwave cross. On July 9, 1976, Indonesia launched a satellite then palapa.
Indonesia began to internet in the 1990s. Internet users in Indonesia in 1988 using CIX (England) and Compurserve (U.S.) to access the Internet.
2. Information technology in the present.
Currently, we have entered the era of globalization with the development of information technology is very rapid. In Indonesia was the information from different parts of the world can be accessed quickly and easily. The internet facility has changed the paradigm of society became more modern and practical. Internet is now more easily accessible. In addition to the cafe facilities more and more, people can also access the Internet via a PC or laptop at home, or to take advantage of hotspots, or even using a phone. Not only that, the internet has been used as a medium of learning, business, military, and many other fields.
3. Information technology in the future.
Things like government financial capability and affordability remote areas will be very influential on the development of the information technology. In the past, it has been a lot of figures that express predictions about the development of information technology. Like what was said Mason R. (1994) who argue that the future of education will be determined by the information network that allows interaction and collaboration, rather than building schools. However, technology will continue to widen the gap between rich and poor in. Or thing expressed by Tony Bates (1995) that technology can improve the quality and range when used wisely for education and training, and has great significance for the economic well-being.
Later, the role of IT in transport services even been able to feel. For example, a special card issued by a private bank that we can use to pay for tolls, buying fuel, busway ticket purchase and train.
In education, especially at the college level, the use of IT is realized in a system called electronic university (e-University). Exemplarily other educational services that can be implemented by means of the internet to provide online lectures and course material can be accessed by anyone in need.
With the rapid development of IT, should also be balanced with awareness to use IT for the benefit of a positive. Hence not a few IT experts who use it for evil. Many porn sites are more intense circulation. Another example is the "fever" friendship sites are often misused. Until the transaction girl through cyberspace. It certainly can affect the development of children and adolescents in our country. And the need for supervision of the authorities so that the negative impact of IT can be reduced. Because teenagers now tend to use technology in the negative direction, and it is because their souls are still unstable and need for educators and mentors to steer them in the right direction so that we can promote the Indonesian nation in the future.
Many benefits can be felt by the development of IT among others help in doing assignments, easily transfer money, add friends through social networks (facebook, twitter), communicate very easily and quickly. Moreover, with the development of IT, it can improve the economy of Indonesia, right now there are online businesses, transactions via the internet, as well as many other benefits.
Social Gaming
Impact of Facebook's growing development in 2010 will be better displayed through the growing social games like Farmville players and Playfish is allegedly already exceeded the growth of Twitter though. This development was triggered by the emergence of the increasingly popular use of micropayment and developing such models online flash games.
Body Motion Sensor
Now play the game will be more fun because it would appear controller which utilizes the movement of the body as the body, hands and feet. Microsoft has a Christmas project while Playstation Motion Controller also has the same function. While the PC is already available in some software that utilizes motion sensor body with a webcam.
Augmented Reality
Game development model that combines augmented reality and virtual world games in one simulation, it would be more popular due to the availability of several new platforms such as Iphone that supports Augmented Reality applications. During the AR only popular in desktop PC but is now starting to break into the mobile gadget.
Internet TV
These developments will begin to bloom in the country in 2010 but still has a high cost constraints for general use. However the trend of internet TV will jump dramatically in 2010 due to the completion of Telkom infrastructure currently under construction. The problem is the content still has to compete with social networks like Facebook are pretty take on high bandwidth traffic.
Mobile Payments
In line with the rise of Facebook in mobile gadgets will trigger the use of mobile payment in HP. T-Cash payment model into an example of the trend that started in 2009. In 2010 will come the new players in the field of mobile payments online.
Online Application
Outdated use Office with Desktop PC and should be tied to a specific location. In 2010, the use of web-based applications with Office Apps will flare models due to increase available bandwidth. In the year 2009 are still some countries that use it to the maximum, slowly this trend will begin to increase rapidly in Asia and Indonesia. An example is the Zoho applications.
Cloud Computing
Along with the online application requirements, the cloud computing system will be expanded further in 2010. Not just a provider of email and file storage in large volume, but has begun to provide service in the form of both applications and individual enterprise level.
IT developments are rapid enough to be balanced with awareness to use IT for good, for something positive. So in accordance with the IT function as a communication tool as well as human aids in doing the work and obtain information and communicate.
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